by: Tanya Chang
Sports Editor

As climate change worsens, countries are continuing to search for solutions that reduce pollution while still producing sufficient energy for everyone. Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power can be helpful, but they are not always reliable because they depend on weather conditions. However, there is a solution that can produce sufficient energy without releasing copious amounts of carbon dioxide in its process: nuclear energy. Countries should be more open to investing in safer nuclear technology while enforcing strict safety regulations so nuclear power can be used responsibly for renewable energy in the future.

A major advantage of nuclear energy is its ability to produce mass amounts of electricity with minimal pollution as a result. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, nuclear power plants do not release carbon emission while generating electricity, making nuclear energy a cleaner source than fossil fuels. Nuclear plants are also more reliable because they can run continuously, unlike solar panels or wind turbines that only work when the sun or wind are present in weather patterns. This steady source of energy supply is a significant development because it allows reliable access to electricity to those who depend on it daily.

However, some critics strongly argue the negative, even deadly effects of nuclear energy. It can lead to disasters like the Chernobyl disaster and the Fukushima’s Daiichi nuclear disaster, both of which destroyed power plants and caused a temporary pause of cooling systems. Both disasters resulted in a significant loss of human life, caused serious damage to the environment, and forced many people to evacuate the surrounding areas. These events provoke fear about what could happen if something similar occurs. Critics also worry about the radioactive waste that can remain dangerous for many years and is difficult to store safely. This reinforces worries surrounding the risk of nuclear energy and its alternatives.

Even though these concerns are significant and justified, nuclear energy is progressively becoming safer. New models contain advanced safety systems that will automatically shut down when identifying a problem. The International Atomic Energy Agency explains that newer designs have a reduced chance of accidents like proven before. Scientists are developing better ways to manage nuclear waste, including long-term storage facilities and recycling methods that reduce the risk of danger. While experts have not improved nuclear energy to perfection, the advanced technology makes it a more realistic solution than in the past.

Nuclear energy is not flawless, but it is an important option to consider in the fight against climate change. Instead of rejecting it completely, countries should focus on making it safer and more efficient. By combining nuclear power with renewable energy, the world can move toward a cleaner and more reliable energy system.

(Sources: U.S. Department of Energy, International Atomic Energy Agency, World Nuclear Association)